@Ender88 said in #70:
And in general, in case of allegations, I never liked the paradigm of guilt until proven innocent; IMHO even the worst criminal should be considered not guilty until sentenced (not only by law but also by society).
You bring up an important point, but I believe there is a place for society to react to acts separately and independently of a legal judgment. Provided these reactions are within the confines of the law themselves.
A court is the place to determine whether a law has been violated or not. Society is the place to determine how to react to alleged or real violations of social norms.
Organizations have a responsibility to provide a safe environment for participants in their events, especially where these are in vulnerable settings or positions. They also have a responsibility not to enable predatory behavior by people in positions of power and influence.
Society as well as private organizations don't have to follow the same standards as a court of law when deciding how to react to alleged activities and whether they think they occured. They are not officers of any court, they can think and choose as they see fit as long as it is legal.
They can for example apply a standard of truth on the balance of probabilities (as opposed to one of reasonable doubt), they can weigh the damage that occurs should the allegations be true and no action taken vs should the allegations be false and action taken and so on. They can do what they like as long as it's within the law. Of course, their action will also be judged by other members of society by their own standards in return, for example on whether it was just or unjust.
To give an example: If a store employee sees another person beating somebody up they can just ban the guy from the store, they don't need to wait for a court sentence, neither should they (you could argue: yeah, but they called the police, didn't they? - They should have, but even then the person is legally presumed innocent if they have been charged at all).
If that person then feels that their rights under the law have been violated by that action by the store, they are free to bring it before a court.
Another example: If a person perceives that another person is behaving dishonorably, they may choose to cut off contact. That is their free choice, they don't need to wait for any judge. Of course if that amounts to bullying or criminal damage of reputation, the cut off person is free to sue them in a court of law or to file a criminal complaint.
Individuals, organizations and society can act and react to activities freely without having to wait for a judge, even if the alleged activities they react to are also relevant from the point of view of the law.
If private parties start to consider allegations as sentence the paradigm "innocent until proven guilty" will simply shift, because in the eye of society you are already guilt, based only on allegations.
Obviously as I said there are blatant cases where this doesn't apply, because allegations are so convincing that a judge (and Judge is the key part) choose to restrict the alleged criminal freedom.
Preemptively putting the criminal in jail or giving him restriction orders or so on.. not random private party a judge.
I agree with all of these points, because they refer to people assuming judicial judgment where there hasn't been any or taking actions only a judge should take. I believe this doesn't apply here.
It's very important to have the rule of law and judges, but there is also such a thing as civil society and interactions between people and social norms. There's morals, religion, politics, commercial interests,... basically a million things. At the same time, actions informed by those are also subject to the law. It's part of having a living, breathing society under the rule of law.
Private parties in a democratic society are not subordinate to judges, only where they violate the law or are accused of such.
@Ender88 said in #70:
> And in general, in case of allegations, I never liked the paradigm of guilt until proven innocent; IMHO even the worst criminal should be considered not guilty until sentenced (not only by law but also by society).
You bring up an important point, but I believe there is a place for society to react to acts separately and independently of a legal judgment. Provided these reactions are within the confines of the law themselves.
A court is the place to determine whether a law has been violated or not. Society is the place to determine how to react to alleged or real violations of social norms.
Organizations have a responsibility to provide a safe environment for participants in their events, especially where these are in vulnerable settings or positions. They also have a responsibility not to enable predatory behavior by people in positions of power and influence.
Society as well as private organizations don't have to follow the same standards as a court of law when deciding how to react to alleged activities and whether they think they occured. They are not officers of any court, they can think and choose as they see fit as long as it is legal.
They can for example apply a standard of truth on the balance of probabilities (as opposed to one of reasonable doubt), they can weigh the damage that occurs should the allegations be true and no action taken vs should the allegations be false and action taken and so on. They can do what they like as long as it's within the law. Of course, their action will also be judged by other members of society by their own standards in return, for example on whether it was just or unjust.
To give an example: If a store employee sees another person beating somebody up they can just ban the guy from the store, they don't need to wait for a court sentence, neither should they (you could argue: yeah, but they called the police, didn't they? - They should have, but even then the person is legally presumed innocent if they have been charged at all).
If that person then feels that their rights under the law have been violated by that action by the store, they are free to bring it before a court.
Another example: If a person perceives that another person is behaving dishonorably, they may choose to cut off contact. That is their free choice, they don't need to wait for any judge. Of course if that amounts to bullying or criminal damage of reputation, the cut off person is free to sue them in a court of law or to file a criminal complaint.
Individuals, organizations and society can act and react to activities freely without having to wait for a judge, even if the alleged activities they react to are also relevant from the point of view of the law.
> If private parties start to consider allegations as sentence the paradigm "innocent until proven guilty" will simply shift, because in the eye of society you are already guilt, based only on allegations.
> Obviously as I said there are blatant cases where this doesn't apply, because allegations are so convincing that a judge (and Judge is the key part) choose to restrict the alleged criminal freedom.
> Preemptively putting the criminal in jail or giving him restriction orders or so on.. not random private party a judge.
I agree with all of these points, because they refer to people assuming judicial judgment where there hasn't been any or taking actions only a judge should take. I believe this doesn't apply here.
It's very important to have the rule of law and judges, but there is also such a thing as civil society and interactions between people and social norms. There's morals, religion, politics, commercial interests,... basically a million things. At the same time, actions informed by those are also subject to the law. It's part of having a living, breathing society under the rule of law.
Private parties in a democratic society are not subordinate to judges, only where they violate the law or are accused of such.